Nitra (region)

Nitra (region)

The cradle of the nation sits in the Nitra region among rolling hills and ancient hillforts that date back to the first tribal kings. This territory is a place of deep roots where the history of the early **Slavs** is buried in the dark soil. Massive basilicas and stone cathedrals dominate the skyline of the older towns in the Nitra Region. The landscape is a patchwork of sunflower fields and old vineyards that produce deep reds and sweet dessert wines. You find yourself in a land of thermal power where the earth provides heat to the local baths. The roads of the Nitra Region wind past old stone bridges and quiet ponds where the swans gather in the reeds. You can visit the manor houses of **Topolcianky** where the royal stables still house white horses and the forest is full of deer. It is a master of calm beauty and historical pride where every hill has a story to tell. The southern reaches of the region meet the **Danube** in a world of river islands and quiet fishing spots. You can explore the old fortifications of **Komarno** where the stone walls are some of the largest in Europe. The Nitra Region is a blend of royal heritage and rural peace where the sun sets over the golden wheat fields.

Nitra (region) highlights

Part of these road trips

Follow the routes that cross this destination

The Scenic Route
The Heritage Drive
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History of Nitra (region)

The Nitra region is the ancient cradle of the Slovak people where the first tribal centers were built on rolling hills and river floodplains. Over a thousand years ago these slopes were the site of the first Christian missions and the earliest written laws of the **Slavs**. It was a territory of early kings and powerful princes who saw the strategic value of the fertile basins where the mountains finally give way to the sun drenched southern plains. During the era of the **Turkish** wars the area became the front line of defense for the entire continent. Massive star shaped fortresses like the one in **Komarno** were built to withstand advanced artillery creating a stone barrier against the **Ottoman** advance. The landscape is dotted with the remains of these military projects where old walls and hidden tunnels still snake through the river towns. Agricultural wealth eventually turned the area into a land of refined manor houses and royal estates. The hillsides were covered in sunflowers and vineyards that produced the favorite wines of the **Habsburg** court. History is found today in the deep cellars of **Topolcianky** and the quiet courtyards of medieval monasteries that have dictated the pace of life for over twenty generations.
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